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Mary Philips (January 23, 1901April 22, 1975) was an American stage and film actress. ==Biography== Born in New London, Connecticut, she was the only child of Charles and Anna (née Hurley) Philips of New Haven, where she was educated at St. Mary's Academy, New Haven. In 1920 she made her stage debut as a chorus girl. She then went on to have a very successful stage career appearing in such shows as ''The Postman Always Rings Twice'' (1936) and ''Chicken Every Sunday'' (1944). She had a long working relationship with the New York theatre and as her own personal scrapbook shows, worked closely with such greats as George M. Cohan. In 1924 she appeared in the Broadway play ''Nerves'' with Humphrey Bogart and Kenneth MacKenna, both lifelong friends and future husbands. Philips was married on April 3, 1928 to Humphrey Bogart at her mother's apartment at 24 Hopkins Street in Hartford, Connecticut by a Justice of the Peace. This was Philips' first marriage and Bogart's second. He was a little-known stage actor then, and Mary an established actress in the New York theatre. When Bogart got film roles in Hollywood, Mary declined to move with him to California, as her stage career was firmly established in New York at that time. After a marriage that lasted ten years, Philips and Bogart divorced in 1938. The couple had no children, but remained on good terms. Mary and her second husband attended Bogart's memorial in California following his death in 1957. Continuing on with her stage career in New York, Mary Philips then went on to marry her longtime friend, actor and director Kenneth MacKenna (August 19, 1899–January 15, 1962), an American actor and film director, born ''Leo Mielziner, Jr.'' in Canterbury, New Hampshire, brother of five-time Tony winner, Jo Mielziner. The couple were married in August 1938; it was the second and final marriage for both. They later made their home in California, where Kenneth worked for M-G-M. They remained married until MacKenna's death in 1962.〔More information about Mary Philips and Kenneth MacKenna can be found at the Mielziner Family Papers, 1890–1935, the New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, New York City, and through MGM. Numerous photos of Mary Philips and articles can be viewed.〕 Philips's career would later expand into films. One of her fondest memories was the role she played as Helen Ferguson in ''A Farewell to Arms'' (1932). She had featured roles in the late 1940s films ''Leave Her to Heaven'', ''Dear Ruth'' and ''A Woman's Secret''. During the later days of MacKenna's life, both Mary's mother and Kenneth's mother lived with them in their home in Brentwood. Following the deaths of her husband and her mother, Mary moved to an apartment in Santa Monica. She was generous to her extended family, and both she and Kenneth made major contributions to charitable organizations, colleges and to the arts. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mary Philips」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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